Why Does My New Wood Furniture Smell

By | July 9, 2023

Why Does My New Wood Furniture Smell?

Bringing new wood furniture into your home can be an exciting time, but it can also come with an unexpected consequence: a strong odor. This smell is often described as pungent, musty, or even chemical-like. While it may not be pleasant, it's important to understand the causes behind it and what you can do to minimize it.

Natural Compounds in Wood

Wood is a natural material composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. As trees grow, they produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as part of their metabolic processes. These VOCs are released into the air when wood is cut, processed, and finished. Some of the common VOCs found in wood furniture include:

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Terpenes:

Found in coniferous trees like pine, spruce, and fir, terpenes are responsible for the characteristic woodsy scent. *

Aldehydes:

Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde are aldehydes that can be emitted from wood products, particularly those treated with certain finishes or adhesives. *

Esters:

These compounds contribute to the fruity or sweet notes in the smell of some woods, such as cedar and mahogany.

Finishing Processes

The finishing process of wood furniture also contributes to the smell. Stains, varnishes, and paints can release VOCs as they cure. These chemicals can be particularly pungent if the furniture is not properly ventilated during the finishing process.

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors can also affect the smell of wood furniture. High humidity levels can cause wood to absorb moisture, which can intensify the release of VOCs. Additionally, exposure to direct sunlight or heat can accelerate the evaporation of these compounds.

Health Concerns

While the smell of wood furniture is generally not harmful, some individuals may experience respiratory irritation or allergies. Aldehydes, in particular, can be irritants to the eyes, nose, and throat. If you experience any adverse reactions to the smell of wood furniture, consider ventilating the area or seeking medical advice.

Minimizing the Smell

There are several steps you can take to minimize the smell of new wood furniture:

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Ventilate the area:

Open windows and doors to allow for proper airflow. *

Use air purifiers:

Air purifiers can help remove VOCs from the air. *

Place furniture in a well-lit area:

Sunlight can help break down VOCs. *

Consider natural finishes:

Furniture finished with natural oils or beeswax emits fewer VOCs than chemically treated finishes. *

Wait it out:

The smell of wood furniture typically dissipates over time as the VOCs are released into the air.


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